Competition: Desert Classic
- Rink:
Salt Lake City (USA) - Date:
- 03. - 04.09.2022
- Records:
- Information:
- 68 athletes from 5 nations
- 30 women and 38 men
- 6 distances (1000m, 1500m, 3000m, 5000m, 500m, Mass Start)
- 241 races (3x mit DNF/DNS/DQ)
Text view of the competition results
Desert Classic
03. - 04.09.2022
Utah Olympic Oval (USA)
500 meter (Women), 03.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Brittany Bowe Senior USA 38.54
2 Sarah Warren Senior USA 39.45 +0.910
3 Chrysta Rands-Evans Senior USA 39.64 +1.100
4 Greta Myers A2 USA 40.37 +1.830
5 Mia Kilburg-Manganello Senior USA 40.67 +2.130
6 Anna Quinn Neo USA 40.68 +2.140
7 Lindsey Woodbury Neo USA 42.25 +3.710
8 Giorgia Birkeland Neo USA 42.53 +3.990
9 Shruti Kotwal M30 IND 42.99 +4.450
10 Natalia Valencia Senior COL 43.04 +4.500
11 Ilsa Melin Sandvig Shobe Senior USA 43.29 +4.750
12 Isabela Vargas Rodriguez B1 COL 44.44 +5.900
13 Ella Teeples C1 USA 45.17 +6.630
14 Karen Siatama B2 COL 46.55 +8.010
15 Kaitlyn Lee C1 USA 48.03 +9.490
16 Avery Hayes C1 USA 49.12 +10.580
17 Audrey Han C2 USA 49.22 +10.680
18 Scarelette Gramlich Thatcher D1 USA 51.58 +13.040
19 Juliette Song D1 USA 51.96 +13.420 SB
20 Nihan Tatli n/a USA 1:04.65 +26.110
21 Atira Meacham F2 USA 1:06.76 +28.220 SB
1000 meter (Women), 03.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Brittany Bowe Senior USA 1:14.65
2 Mia Kilburg-Manganello Senior USA 1:17.74 +3.090
3 Sarah Warren Senior USA 1:17.98 +3.330
4 Anna Quinn Neo USA 1:21.55 +6.900
5 Laura Michelle Rodriguez B2 COL 1:21.72 +7.070
6 Giorgia Birkeland Neo USA 1:22.67 +8.020
7 Libby Williams A1 USA 1:23.31 +8.660
8 Lindsey Woodbury Neo USA 1:23.99 +9.340
9 Natalia Valencia Senior COL 1:25.60 +10.950
10 Rebecca Simmons M30 USA 1:25.92 +11.270
11 Shruti Kotwal M30 IND 1:27.42 +12.770
12 Isabela Vargas Rodriguez B1 COL 1:27.42 +12.770
13 Marley Soldan B1 USA 1:27.83 +13.180
14 Ella Teeples C1 USA 1:29.57 +14.920
15 Karen Siatama B2 COL 1:34.64 +19.990
16 Leah Choi C2 USA 1:36.32 +21.670
17 Avery Hayes C1 USA 1:38.60 +23.950
18 Finnley D'Card C1 USA 1:39.19 +24.540
19 Audrey Han C2 USA 1:42.48 +27.830 SB
20 Kaitlyn Lee C1 USA 1:43.48 +28.830 SB
21 Juliette Song D1 USA 1:48.11 +33.460 SB
22 Scarelette Gramlich Thatcher D1 USA 1:51.21 +36.560
23 Atira Meacham F2 USA 2:22.91 +1.08.260 SB
3000 meter (Women), 03.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Greta Myers A2 USA 4:12.69
2 Kimi Goetz Senior USA 4:28.75 +16.060
3 Rebecca Simmons M30 USA 4:31.16 +18.470
4 Thalia Staehle A2 USA 4:32.30 +19.610
5 Laura Michelle Rodriguez B2 COL 4:36.76 +24.070
6 Libby Williams A1 USA 4:42.29 +29.600
7 Marley Soldan B1 USA 4:45.81 +33.120
8 Larissa Paes Senior BRA 4:48.99 +36.300
9 Ilsa Melin Sandvig Shobe Senior USA 5:08.08 +55.390
10 Leah Choi C2 USA 5:11.64 +58.950
11 Finnley D'Card C1 USA 5:19.84 +1.07.150
500 meter (Men), 03.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Jordan Stolz A2 USA 35.12
2 Conor Mcdermott-Mostowy Senior USA 35.71 +0.590
3 William Gebauer Senior USA 35.95 +0.830
4 Diego Amaya Neo COL 36.75 +1.630 SB
5 Jonathan Tobon A2 USA 36.87 +1.750
6 Andres Campo Senior COL 37.11 +1.990
7 Emery Lehman Senior USA 37.22 +2.100
8 Casey Dawson Neo USA 37.29 +2.170
9 Sabien Tinson Neo USA 37.49 +2.370
10 Ethan Cepuran Neo USA 37.78 +2.660
11 Leavi Mitchell Senior USA 38.04 +2.920 SB
12 Okke Mouwen A2 NED 38.18 +3.060
13 William Silk B2 USA 39.60 +4.480
14 Mark Withagen A1 NED 40.19 +5.070
15 Calvin (Joonhyuk) Im B1 USA 40.54 +5.420
16 Mark Yanagihara M45 USA 42.58 +7.460
17 Jeremy Song C1 USA 43.84 +8.720
18 Noah Brown Senior USA 44.21 +9.090 SB
19 Orion Gatrell M35 USA 44.67 +9.550
20 Thomas Estevez A1 COL 44.86 +9.740
21 Gavin Ord B1 USA 45.20 +10.080
22 Broc Ludwick B2 USA 46.92 +11.800
23 Chris Ord M40 USA 47.32 +12.200
24 Matthew Lorenz D2 USA 47.76 +12.640
25 Enoch Jeon D1 USA 47.97 +12.850
26 Jayden Oh n/a USA 49.02 +13.900
27 Colin Lee D1 USA 50.01 +14.890
28 Sebastien Epperson D2 USA 52.67 +17.550
29 Anders Ord D1 USA 54.53 +19.410
30 Eric Choi D2 USA 55.91 +20.790
31 Aaron Choi D2 USA 56.49 +21.370
32 Tristan Epperson E2 USA 1:04.49 +29.370
1000 meter (Men), 03.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Conor Mcdermott-Mostowy Senior USA 1:09.12
2 Casey Dawson Neo USA 1:10.65 +1.530 SB
3 William Gebauer Senior USA 1:10.77 +1.650
4 Emery Lehman Senior USA 1:11.16 +2.040
5 Diego Amaya Neo COL 1:11.41 +2.290 SB
6 Jonathan Tobon A2 USA 1:11.81 +2.690
7 Andres Campo Senior COL 1:13.33 +4.210
8 Ethan Cepuran Neo USA 1:13.41 +4.290
9 Sabien Tinson Neo USA 1:15.50 +6.380
10 Leavi Mitchell Senior USA 1:15.54 +6.420 SB
11 Stephen Muir M30 USA 1:15.68 +6.560
12 Isaac Jeon B2 USA 1:16.66 +7.540
13 Mark Withagen A1 NED 1:18.95 +9.830
14 Aiden Meacham B1 USA 1:19.21 +10.090
15 Calvin (Joonhyuk) Im B1 USA 1:23.71 +14.590
16 Mark Yanagihara M45 USA 1:25.77 +16.650
17 Tristan Boyd A1 USA 1:28.44 +19.320
18 Jeremy Song C1 USA 1:29.47 +20.350
19 Thomas Estevez A1 COL 1:30.26 +21.140
20 Gavin Ord B1 USA 1:30.60 +21.480
21 Orion Gatrell M35 USA 1:30.86 +21.740
22 Broc Ludwick B2 USA 1:34.96 +25.840
23 Chris Ord M40 USA 1:36.10 +26.980
24 Jayden Oh n/a USA 1:40.30 +31.180 PB
25 Enoch Jeon D1 USA 1:41.35 +32.230 SB
26 Colin Lee D1 USA 1:42.01 +32.890 SB
27 Matthew Lorenz D2 USA 1:42.30 +33.180
28 Sebastien Epperson D2 USA 1:45.97 +36.850
29 Anders Ord D1 USA 1:51.82 +42.700
30 Eric Choi D2 USA 1:57.72 +48.600 SB
31 Aaron Choi D2 USA 1:58.66 +49.540 SB
32 Tristan Epperson E2 USA 2:13.45 +1.04.330
DNS Noah Brown Senior USA -
3000 meter (Men), 03.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Jordan Stolz A2 USA 3:47.00
2 Dylan Woodbury A1 USA 3:55.31 +8.310 SB
3 Carl Tatelli A1 USA 4:00.44 +13.440 SB
4 William Silk B2 USA 4:09.18 +22.180
DQ Okke Mouwen A2 NED -
5000 meter (Men), 03.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Aiden Meacham B1 USA 7:24.00
2 Isaac Jeon B2 USA 8:37.52 +1.13.520
3 Tristan Boyd A1 USA 8:49.66 +1.25.660
500 meter (Women), 04.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Kimi Goetz Senior USA 38.40
2 Chrysta Rands-Evans Senior USA 39.86 +1.460
3 Greta Myers A2 USA 40.34 +1.940
4 Anna Quinn Neo USA 41.36 +2.960
5 Laura Michelle Rodriguez B2 COL 41.94 +3.540
6 Lindsey Woodbury Neo USA 42.13 +3.730 SB
Libby Williams A1 USA 42.13 +3.730
8 Thalia Staehle A2 USA 42.51 +4.110
9 Natalia Valencia Senior COL 42.67 +4.270
10 Shruti Kotwal M30 IND 42.99 +4.590
11 Larissa Paes Senior BRA 43.32 +4.920
12 Marley Soldan B1 USA 43.83 +5.430
13 Rebecca Simmons M30 USA 44.34 +5.940
14 Isabela Vargas Rodriguez B1 COL 44.98 +6.580
15 Ella Teeples C1 USA 46.28 +7.880
16 Karen Siatama B2 COL 46.48 +8.080
17 Leah Choi C2 USA 47.58 +9.180
18 Audrey Han C2 USA 49.04 +10.640
19 Kaitlyn Lee C1 USA 49.56 +11.160
20 Finnley D'Card C1 USA 50.35 +11.950
21 Juliette Song D1 USA 52.38 +13.980
22 Scarelette Gramlich Thatcher D1 USA 53.20 +14.800
23 Nihan Tatli n/a USA 1:02.29 +23.890 PB
24 Atira Meacham F2 USA 1:09.25 +30.850
1500 meter (Women), 04.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Greta Myers A2 USA 2:00.06
2 Chrysta Rands-Evans Senior USA 2:05.84 +5.780 SB
3 Thalia Staehle A2 USA 2:05.88 +5.820
4 Laura Michelle Rodriguez B2 COL 2:08.71 +8.650
5 Rebecca Simmons M30 USA 2:08.72 +8.660
6 Lindsey Woodbury Neo USA 2:10.88 +10.820
7 Ilsa Melin Sandvig Shobe Senior USA 2:13.22 +13.160
8 Natalia Valencia Senior COL 2:13.80 +13.740 PB
9 Marley Soldan B1 USA 2:15.40 +15.340
10 Isabela Vargas Rodriguez B1 COL 2:16.38 +16.320
11 Ella Teeples C1 USA 2:20.26 +20.200
12 Leah Choi C2 USA 2:26.07 +26.010
13 Karen Siatama B2 COL 2:27.51 +27.450 SB
14 Finnley D'Card C1 USA 2:32.89 +32.830
15 Audrey Han C2 USA 2:44.16 +44.100 SB
16 Kaitlyn Lee C1 USA 2:50.71 +50.650
17 Scarelette Gramlich Thatcher D1 USA 2:51.72 +51.660
18 Juliette Song D1 USA 2:53.30 +53.240 SB
19 Atira Meacham F2 USA 3:42.36 +1.42.300 SB
Mass Start (Women), 04.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Laura Michelle Rodriguez B2 COL 11:18.56
2 Rebecca Simmons M30 USA 11:18.93 +0.370
3 Larissa Paes Senior BRA 11:19.41 +0.850
4 Marley Soldan B1 USA 11:28.76 +10.200
5 Natalia Valencia Senior COL 11:32.77 +14.210
6 Libby Williams A1 USA 12:31.89 +1.13.330
7 Isabela Vargas Rodriguez B1 COL 11:50.58 +32.020
8 Karen Siatama B2 COL 11:57.85 +39.290
500 meter (Men), 04.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Diego Amaya Neo COL 36.98
2 Sabien Tinson Neo USA 37.11 +0.130
3 Andres Campo Senior COL 37.17 +0.190
4 Dylan Woodbury A1 USA 37.33 +0.350
5 Okke Mouwen A2 NED 37.92 +0.940 PB
Carl Tatelli A1 USA 37.92 +0.940
7 Isaac Jeon B2 USA 38.01 +1.030
8 Stephen Muir M30 USA 38.02 +1.040
9 Leavi Mitchell Senior USA 38.39 +1.410
10 Calvin (Joonhyuk) Im B1 USA 40.04 +3.060
11 Aiden Meacham B1 USA 40.18 +3.200
12 William Silk B2 USA 40.21 +3.230
13 Mark Withagen A1 NED 40.28 +3.300
14 Mark Yanagihara M45 USA 42.89 +5.910
15 Jeremy Song C1 USA 43.21 +6.230
16 Thomas Estevez A1 COL 43.48 +6.500
17 Orion Gatrell M35 USA 43.89 +6.910
18 Noah Brown Senior USA 44.47 +7.490
19 Tristan Boyd A1 USA 45.25 +8.270
20 Chris Ord M40 USA 45.82 +8.840
21 Broc Ludwick B2 USA 46.47 +9.490
22 Gavin Ord B1 USA 46.69 +9.710
23 Enoch Jeon D1 USA 48.00 +11.020
24 Matthew Lorenz D2 USA 48.57 +11.590
25 Jayden Oh n/a USA 48.96 +11.980 PB
26 Colin Lee D1 USA 50.05 +13.070
27 Sebastien Epperson D2 USA 52.09 +15.110
28 Anders Ord D1 USA 53.26 +16.280
29 Eric Choi D2 USA 56.63 +19.650
30 Aaron Choi D2 USA 57.12 +20.140
31 Tristan Epperson E2 USA 1:03.03 +26.050
1500 meter (Men), 04.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Jordan Stolz A2 USA 1:46.40
2 Okke Mouwen A2 NED 1:53.04 +6.640
3 Carl Tatelli A1 USA 1:53.98 +7.580
4 Diego Amaya Neo COL 1:56.08 +9.680 SB
5 William Silk B2 USA 1:57.19 +10.790
6 Aiden Meacham B1 USA 2:01.18 +14.780
7 Mark Withagen A1 NED 2:01.45 +15.050
8 Isaac Jeon B2 USA 2:02.44 +16.040
9 Mark Yanagihara M45 USA 2:10.55 +24.150
10 Thomas Estevez A1 COL 2:12.47 +26.070
11 Calvin (Joonhyuk) Im B1 USA 2:16.62 +30.220
12 Tristan Boyd A1 USA 2:18.40 +32.000
13 Jeremy Song C1 USA 2:20.33 +33.930
14 Gavin Ord B1 USA 2:21.33 +34.930
15 Orion Gatrell M35 USA 2:22.08 +35.680
16 Broc Ludwick B2 USA 2:28.28 +41.880
17 Chris Ord M40 USA 2:31.24 +44.840 SB
18 Jayden Oh n/a USA 2:34.64 +48.240 PB
19 Enoch Jeon D1 USA 2:35.10 +48.700 SB
20 Colin Lee D1 USA 2:37.60 +51.200 SB
21 Matthew Lorenz D2 USA 2:39.42 +53.020 SB
22 Anders Ord D1 USA 2:54.03 +1.07.630
DQ Sebastien Epperson D2 USA -
Mass Start (Men), 04.09.2022
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Andres Campo Senior COL 9:03.65
2 Okke Mouwen A2 NED 9:03.87 +0.220
3 Aiden Meacham B1 USA 9:36.04 +32.390
4 Leavi Mitchell Senior USA 8:15.04 -48.610
5 Mark Withagen A1 NED 6:05.37 -2.58.280
6 Diego Amaya Neo COL 6:05.37 -2.58.280
7 Tristan Boyd A1 USA 5:27.17 -3.36.480
8 Orion Gatrell M35 USA 5:40.30 -3.23.350
Desert Classic
03. - 04.09.2022
Utah Olympic Oval (USA)
NAME AG 500M 1000M 3000M 5000M 500M 1500M MASS START
03.09.2022 03.09.2022 03.09.2022 03.09.2022 04.09.2022 04.09.2022 04.09.2022
Mark Withagen A1 40.19 (14) 1:18.95 (13) 40.28 (13) 2:01.45 (7) 6:05.37 (5)
Diego Amaya Neo 36.75 (4) 1:11.41 (5) 36.98 (1) 1:56.08 (4) 6:05.37 (6)
Orion Gatrell M35 44.67 (19) 1:30.86 (21) 43.89 (17) 2:22.08 (15) 5:40.30 (8)
Mark Yanagihara M45 42.58 (16) 1:25.77 (16) 42.89 (14) 2:10.55 (9)
Calvin (Joonhyuk) Im B1 40.54 (15) 1:23.71 (15) 40.04 (10) 2:16.62 (11)
Anders Ord D1 54.53 (29) 1:51.82 (29) 53.26 (28) 2:54.03 (22)
Matthew Lorenz D2 47.76 (24) 1:42.30 (27) 48.57 (24) 2:39.42 (21)
Broc Ludwick B2 46.92 (22) 1:34.96 (22) 46.47 (21) 2:28.28 (16)
Thomas Estevez A1 44.86 (20) 1:30.26 (19) 43.48 (16) 2:12.47 (10)
Jeremy Song C1 43.84 (17) 1:29.47 (18) 43.21 (15) 2:20.33 (13)
Colin Lee D1 50.01 (27) 1:42.01 (26) 50.05 (26) 2:37.60 (20)
Gavin Ord B1 45.20 (21) 1:30.60 (20) 46.69 (22) 2:21.33 (14)
Sebastien Epperson D2 52.67 (28) 1:45.97 (28) 52.09 (27) DQ
Chris Ord M40 47.32 (23) 1:36.10 (23) 45.82 (20) 2:31.24 (17)
Enoch Jeon D1 47.97 (25) 1:41.35 (25) 48.00 (23) 2:35.10 (19)
Jayden Oh n/a 49.02 (26) 1:40.30 (24) 48.96 (25) 2:34.64 (18)
Andres Campo Senior 37.11 (6) 1:13.33 (7) 37.17 (3) 9:03.65 (1)
Leavi Mitchell Senior 38.04 (11) 1:15.54 (10) 38.39 (9) 8:15.04 (4)
Sabien Tinson Neo 37.49 (9) 1:15.50 (9) 37.11 (2)
Noah Brown Senior 44.21 (18) DNS 44.47 (18)
Tristan Epperson E2 1:04.49 (32) 2:13.45 (32) 1:03.03 (31)
Eric Choi D2 55.91 (30) 1:57.72 (30) 56.63 (29)
Aaron Choi D2 56.49 (31) 1:58.66 (31) 57.12 (30)
Emery Lehman Senior 37.22 (7) 1:11.16 (4)
Ethan Cepuran Neo 37.78 (10) 1:13.41 (8)
William Gebauer Senior 35.95 (3) 1:10.77 (3)
Casey Dawson Neo 37.29 (8) 1:10.65 (2)
Jonathan Tobon A2 36.87 (5) 1:11.81 (6)
Conor Mcdermott-Mostowy Senior 35.71 (2) 1:09.12 (1)
Okke Mouwen A2 38.18 (12) DQ 37.92 (5) 1:53.04 (2) 9:03.87 (2)
William Silk B2 39.60 (13) 4:09.18 (4) 40.21 (12) 1:57.19 (5)
Jordan Stolz A2 35.12 (1) 3:47.00 (1) 1:46.40 (1)
Aiden Meacham B1 1:19.21 (14) 7:24.00 (1) 40.18 (11) 2:01.18 (6) 9:36.04 (3)
Tristan Boyd A1 1:28.44 (17) 8:49.66 (3) 45.25 (19) 2:18.40 (12) 5:27.17 (7)
Isaac Jeon B2 1:16.66 (12) 8:37.52 (2) 38.01 (7) 2:02.44 (8)
Stephen Muir M30 1:15.68 (11) 38.02 (8)
Carl Tatelli A1 4:00.44 (3) 37.92 (5) 1:53.98 (3)
Dylan Woodbury A1 3:55.31 (2) 37.33 (4)
NAME AG 500M 1000M 3000M 500M 1500M MASS START
03.09.2022 03.09.2022 03.09.2022 04.09.2022 04.09.2022 04.09.2022
Isabela Vargas Rodriguez B1 44.44 (12) 1:27.42 (12) 44.98 (14) 2:16.38 (10) 11:50.58 (7)
Natalia Valencia Senior 43.04 (10) 1:25.60 (9) 42.67 (9) 2:13.80 (8) 11:32.77 (5)
Karen Siatama B2 46.55 (14) 1:34.64 (15) 46.48 (16) 2:27.51 (13) 11:57.85 (8)
Lindsey Woodbury Neo 42.25 (7) 1:23.99 (8) 42.13 (6) 2:10.88 (6)
Ella Teeples C1 45.17 (13) 1:29.57 (14) 46.28 (15) 2:20.26 (11)
Scarelette Gramlich Thatcher D1 51.58 (18) 1:51.21 (22) 53.20 (22) 2:51.72 (17)
Kaitlyn Lee C1 48.03 (15) 1:43.48 (20) 49.56 (19) 2:50.71 (16)
Juliette Song D1 51.96 (19) 1:48.11 (21) 52.38 (21) 2:53.30 (18)
Audrey Han C2 49.22 (17) 1:42.48 (19) 49.04 (18) 2:44.16 (15)
Atira Meacham F2 1:06.76 (21) 2:22.91 (23) 1:09.25 (24) 3:42.36 (19)
Shruti Kotwal M30 42.99 (9) 1:27.42 (11) 42.99 (10)
Anna Quinn Neo 40.68 (6) 1:21.55 (4) 41.36 (4)
Mia Kilburg-Manganello Senior 40.67 (5) 1:17.74 (2)
Sarah Warren Senior 39.45 (2) 1:17.98 (3)
Brittany Bowe Senior 38.54 (1) 1:14.65 (1)
Giorgia Birkeland Neo 42.53 (8) 1:22.67 (6)
Avery Hayes C1 49.12 (16) 1:38.60 (17)
Greta Myers A2 40.37 (4) 4:12.69 (1) 40.34 (3) 2:00.06 (1)
Ilsa Melin Sandvig Shobe Senior 43.29 (11) 5:08.08 (9) 2:13.22 (7)
Chrysta Rands-Evans Senior 39.64 (3) 39.86 (2) 2:05.84 (2)
Nihan Tatli n/a 1:04.65 (20) 1:02.29 (23)
Rebecca Simmons M30 1:25.92 (10) 4:31.16 (3) 44.34 (13) 2:08.72 (5) 11:18.93 (2)
Marley Soldan B1 1:27.83 (13) 4:45.81 (7) 43.83 (12) 2:15.40 (9) 11:28.76 (4)
Laura Michelle Rodriguez B2 1:21.72 (5) 4:36.76 (5) 41.94 (5) 2:08.71 (4) 11:18.56 (1)
Leah Choi C2 1:36.32 (16) 5:11.64 (10) 47.58 (17) 2:26.07 (12)
Finnley D'Card C1 1:39.19 (18) 5:19.84 (11) 50.35 (20) 2:32.89 (14)
Libby Williams A1 1:23.31 (7) 4:42.29 (6) 42.13 (6) 12:31.89 (6)
Thalia Staehle A2 4:32.30 (4) 42.51 (8) 2:05.88 (3)
Larissa Paes Senior 4:48.99 (8) 43.32 (11) 11:19.41 (3)
Kimi Goetz Senior 4:28.75 (2) 38.40 (1)